Brigham & Associates Logo
Assessing Causation
April 20, 2006

in this issue

Erroneous Rating Study: Part V

May Webinar 101 Series- Enroll Now!

AMA Guides: The Next Step: Advanced Skills & Practical Application

ACOEM Pre-Conference Presented by Brigham Walker!

Test Yourself & Your Staff on the Guides!

Bronze Bundle- Sale Of the Month!

Upcoming Events


 

Erroneous Rating Study: Part V

In the last issue we examined how erroneous clinical assessment will result in an erroneous rating. In this issue we will explore problems with inaccurate causation assessment.

In assessing impairment it is necessary to distinguish what impairment is related to the alleged injury as opposed to impairment that may be due to other injury, degenerative disease, or illness. The premise of causation is that a given cause (A) and a given effect (B) are associated within a reasonable degree of medical probability. If the practitioner promotes the premise that, "within a reasonable degree of medical probability (A) & (B) are causally related," all three of the following separate notions are assumed to be correct (medically probable):
  • (A) The cause is medically probable - (A) is more likely than not the cause and/or aggravator of the problem.
  • (B) The effect is medically probable - (B) is more likely than not the correct diagnosis or condition.
  • (A) and (B) are related in a medically probable manner. If either (A) or (B) or both are considered to be possible, but not probable, the causal association cannot be upheld as being medically probable. Further, no number of possible causes can be taken together and viewed as a probable cause.

Causation analysis is the critical first step to apportionment analysis. Impairment may be related to multiple causes. Section 2.5h Changes in Impairment from Prior Ratings on page 21 provides a discussion of the Guides approach to apportionment. The Guides state:

"if a prior impairment evaluation was not performed, but sufficient historical information is available to currently estimate the prior impairment, the assessment would be performed based on the most recent Guides criteria. For example, in apportioning a spine impairment, first the current spine impairment rating is calculated, and then an impairment rating from any preexisting spine problem is calculated. The value for the preexisting impairment rating can be subtracted from the present impairment rating to account for the effects of the intervening injury or disease."

In reviewing a case it is imperative to assure that clinical and causation assessments were accurate, that the rating was performed when at maximal medical improvement, that examination findings were consistent, and what was normal for the individual was determined. An unreliable examination will result in an erroneous rating, and nearly always this erroneous rating will be higher than is appropriate.

In the next issue of the ezine we will examine some of the common errors in the rating process itself, i.e. the use of Guides criteria. If you do not yet subscribe to the ezine, visit www.impairment.com to subscribe – it is valuable and provided as a public service.




Happy Spring!

We hope you are enjoying beautiful weather in your area!

Stay tuned...We have been very busy producing new products to help you gain a greater understanding of the Guides which will be revealed next month!


  • May Webinar 101 Series- Enroll Now!
  • AMA Guides Webinar 101 - The Fundamentals is an overview on the use of the AMA Guides, with a focus on principles of impairment evaluation, and assessment of spine, upper extremity, lower extremity, neurological, and pain impairments.

    This seminar is designed for physicians, attorneys, and claims staff with minimal or no experience in the use of the Guides. It is also an excellent review for individuals who may have attended an introductory course and desire further review and clarification.

    • All sessions are held from 2-4pm (P.S.T.)
    • Session 1: Overview, Lower Extremity: Thurs. May 4
    • Session 2: Upper Extremity, Thurs. May 11
    • Session 3: Spine: Tues. May 16
    • Session 4: Other Chapters, Strategies: Thurs. May 25
    • Price: $395/attendee for 4 sessions
    • Group Discounts Available
    • To Register Call 619-299-7377

    Click Here to Register On-Line
  • AMA Guides: The Next Step: Advanced Skills & Practical Application
  • Don't Miss this Seminar! Presented by Chris Brigham, MD & Phil Walker, JD

    This advanced seminar will provide attendees with the knowledge to assess impairment in complex areas such as multiple upper & lower extremity injuries and corticospinal tract injuries. There will also be discussion on common areas of misuse and abuse of the Guides along with current trends seen with erroneous ratings.

    Physicians, attorneys and claims staff are encouraged to attend.

    • Date: August 4, 2006
    • Where: San Francisco Airport Marriott
    • Time: 7:30am- 4:30pm
    • Price: $395.00/attendee (Group discounts available)
    • Register On-Line or Call 619.299.7377 or 888.262.1202

    Register Here!
  • ACOEM Pre-Conference Presented by Brigham Walker!
  • AOHC

    Chris Brigham, MD & Phil Walker, JD will be teaching the pre-conference, two day course on May 5 & 6: "Master the AMA Guides" as part of the American Occupational Health Conference (AOHC May 5-10, 2006). This seminar is case-oriented and designed for physicians and others who want to improve their ability to rate impairments. They have received superb reviews: informative, lively, and not to be missed!

    • Start Date: Friday, May 05, 2006
    • End Date: Saturday, May 6, 2006
    • Event Time: 8:00am - 5:00pm
    • Location: Hyatt Regency Century Plaza Hotel: Los Angeles, CA

    Register Here!
  • Test Yourself & Your Staff on the Guides!
  • Skills Assess

    Do you know how well you know the Guides or what your weak area is when it comes to the Guides? Are you better at the spine than the upper extremities?

    As we travel from state to state and have the opportunity to dialog with our clients we find that many have commonly stated they “don’t know what they don’t know” when it comes to the Guides. Most professionals new to use of the Guides have this problem. Our firm recognizes the difficulty in learning the Guides. We have developed two tools in assisting physicians, attorney and claims adjusters in determining their proficiency in the Guides. The assessment is a great learning experience and an excellent return on a very modest investment.

    The first tool is a Mini-Assessment involving 20 items which will take approximately 1 hour of time.

    The weighting of questions is consistent with the ratings performed. Approximately 25% of the items are on the principles, 25% spine, 25% upper extremity, and remaining 25% lower extremity and other areas.

    If you want a more in-depth assessment we have developed the AMA Guides Skills Assessment. This is a dynamic assessment involving 60 questions which will take approximately 2-3 hours of time.

    Our firm believes that it is important to have a gauge on your comprehension of the Guides so that you may know how to best handle Guides issues. Take this test today!

    Click Here to Register & for More Info
  • Bronze Bundle- Sale Of the Month!
  • Great Savings on this AMA Guides Package!

    You receive:

    • AMA Guides 101 DVD (Reg. $395.00)
    • AMA Guides 102 DVD (Reg. $395.00)
    • Guides Casebook ($62.95)
    • Quick Reference Chart (Reg. $29.95)
    • Reg. Package Price: $595.95 - Over $280 Savings!
    • Sale Price: $545.95- Over $330 Total Savings!
    • You Must CALL for Sale Price & Reference this eZine!
    • 619-299-7377 or 888-262-1202

    Check out other Products & Packages
  • Upcoming Events
  • Calendar pic

    Dr. Brigham is a featured speaker at the upcoming events:

    • California Orthopaedic Association, San Diego, CA, April 21-23, 2006
    • American Occupational Health Conference, Los Angeles, CA, May 5-6, 2006
    • California Association of Joint Powers Authority, South Lake Tahoe, CA, September 20-22, 2006

    Please visit us at our exhibit at these conferences. If you are planning on attending any of the following, please email us to let us know.

    • Risk & Insurance Management Society 2006 Honolulu Conference, Honolulu, HI, April 23-27, 2006 Booth #2238
    • California Workers Compensation Defense Attorneys Association, Lake Tahoe, CA, May 18-21, 2006
    • National Workers' Comp & Disability Conference, Las Vegas, NV, November 14-16, 2006
  • Email Us to Tell Us Your Coming to an Event. We want to meet you.

  • 619-299-7377