The Guides Newsletter –
Important Clinical Concepts from Past
Issues
How to rate for Psychiatric Impairment–
Non-California Cases
by Craig M. Uejo MD, MPH
This is the ninth in a series of articles
written to assist evaluators in their use and interpretation
of The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment,
Fifth Edition (Cocchiarella L, Anderson G, AMA Guides to the
Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition, AMA Press,
2001). It will be used to help summarize key points of
clarification documented in past issues of The Guides
Newsletter. References to specific issues will be provided to
allow anyone the opportunity to review the entire
issue/article for assistance in understanding and accuracy of
reporting.
This particular article will discuss the
issues of rating psychiatric impairment. This issue was
discussed in the May/June 2002 edition of The Guides
Newsletter – Questions and Answers section written by Dr. Leon
Ensalada.
Psychiatric Impairment – Non- California
Chapter 14, Mental and Behavioral Disorders of the AMA Guides
to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition does
not apply a numerical rating for Psychiatric Impairment. The
difficulty quoted by Dr. Ensalada is that it is “impossible to
defend a specific numeric impairment value for mental disorder
and using impairment percents to make direct financial awards
or direct estimates of disabilities is contrary to the intent
of the Guides.” Many jurisdictions require a numeric
impairment percentage so the following can serve as a guide to
rating.
In assessing impairment, first make sure
the patient is at maximum medical improvement. If the
administrative system requires a percentage, you have two
options. The Fourth Edition Table, Classification of
Impairments Due to Mental and Behavioral Disorders (4th ed,
301), does not contain percentages, but the text (4th ed, 301)
does contain the percentages that were originally published in
the Second Edition. The evaluator can determine a class of
impairment, and then select a percentage from the range listed
in the text. (These percentages are not listed in the Fifth
Edition.) The other option is to state, If this mental
disorder had been caused by a closed head injury, the
impairment rating for this mental disorder from the Nervous
System chapter would be __%. The percentage would come from
either Table 3, Emotional or Behavioral Impairments (4th ed,
142), or Table 13-8, Criteria for Rating Impairment Due to
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders (5th ed, 325). You should
realize that whether the percentage of impairment comes from
the Nervous System chapter or from the Fourth Edition Mental
chapter (using the percentages found in the text), the mildest
category of impairment lists a range starting at 0%. Thus, the
mildest class of impairment could include a small percentage
rating. If the long-term medication is used to control
depression- caused side effects, you could grant a 1% to 3 %
whole person impairment for the ongoing need for medication
and its side effects. There are specific instructions on this
matter in Chapter 2 (4th ed, 9; and 5th ed, 20). Leon H.
Ensalada, MD
In summary, the Guides 5th ed. does not rate
impairment by numerical percentages for Mental and Behavioral
Disorders as per Chapter 14. Impairment numbers can be
utilized if necessary from prior editions of the Guides.
California rates impairment for Mental and Behavioral
Disorders by a different methodology than that described by
Dr. Ensalada. Psychiatric impairment rating in California is
done by a GAF (Global Assessment of Functioning) with
conversion into impairment percentages via the California
Schedule for Rating Permanent Disabilities, January 2005,
Section 1; pages 1-15 and 1-16.
Look for additional articles in this series,
The Guides Newsletter – Important Clinical Concepts from Past
Issues, in upcoming issues of this Brigham and Associates
Ezine.
Read Past Articles Here
|
Our Sponsors
|
|
Warmest Greetings
As we begin 2007 we are happy to see a year ahead of us
with many opportunities to share excellent resources to ensure
efficiencies in your use of the Guides.
|
|
|
|
|
Brigham & Associates Wants Your
Opinion |
|
As we prepare for our next series of educational events we
would like to hear from you. It is important to know what your
training needs are and how we can best meet those needs. With
that in mind we would love to get your opinion. Please click
on the following link and take a moment to complete a brief
survey.
One respondee will receive a free one year subscription to
www.GuidesIQ.com
|
|
Click here to complete survey |
|
|
Efficiencies
in Performing Outstanding IME Evaluations |
|
Dr. Brigham has many years of experience performing IME
evaluations and has determined what works and what does not
work in an IME practice. He has created some excellent tools
to assist you in preparing your high quality IME reports.
How would you like to increase efficiencies in your IME
report preparation and the value of your report to your
clients? You will find that our IME Form Kit will help you
accomplish this result.
This unique, comprehensive system for preparing IME reports
empowers you to make the most effective use of your time,
enhance dramatically the value and quality of your
evaluations, and increase the demand for your premium valued
services.
The system is comprised of:
- IME Templates (includes instructions and templates in MS
Word)
- IME Examinee Forms
- Orientation Information and Informed Consent
- Questionnaire
- Pain Drawing and Inventories
- Satisfaction Survey
In addition to using the IME Form Kit, the IME Index is
designed to create a keyword index at the end of your report
so your clients can easily search for specific topics within
the context of your report. Dr. Brigham has found this to be a
integral component to the IME report which is highly valued by
the client. |
|
For More Information Click Here |
|
Technology
Solutions Workshop A Four Part Series |
|
We have received such positive feedback from our Webinar on
Software Solutions for the IME Physician that attendees have
asked for much more. Attendees agreed that the information
provided was transformational and would result in dramatic
improvement in the quality, efficiency and profitability of
their practices. At the specific request of the attendees we
are offering a unique workshop series providing step-by-step
instruction on how to master Microsoft Office to make your
practice more successful, more productive, and more
profitable.
This series is limited to a small group of participants and
there are specific requirements for attendance. Early
registration is highly recommended; based on the response thus
far we expect this to be filled to capacity.
- Do you want to transform your IME practice - achieving
new levels of exceptional quality, efficiency and
profitability?
- Do you want to learn techniques and secrets in two
months that took twenty years to develop?
- Are you ready to engage yourself in a process that is
capable of providing a multifold return on your nominal
investment?
In terms of these resources most physicians don’t know that
they don’t know – as a result they miss opportunities. Most
physicians lag behind their clients in the use of
technologies. You will learn easily applied “secrets”.
Christopher R. Brigham, MD, FAADEP, FACOEM, CIME, one of the
nation’s most highly regarded independent medical evaluator
(IME) consultants, has a unique background in medicine, IMEs,
computer sciences and business development. Although Dr.
Brigham is most widely known for his skills in impairment
evaluation and his publications in this field, prior to
medicine, his background was with computer sciences. You could
not have a better mentor in this field. Using Webinar
technology you will view his actual computer screen and you
will see demonstrated step-by-step approaches.
The workshop is limited to a small group format; once the
group is filled a waiting list will be established. If
openings become available others may participate. Throughout
the webinars you will be able to speak directly with Dr.
Brigham and your colleagues.
The schedule for this workshop is as follows:
- March 6th, 5:00 - 7:00 p.m. PST
- March 20th, 5:00-7:00 p.m. PST
- April 3rd., 5:00-7:00 p.m. PST
- April 17th, 5:00-7:00 p.m. PST
|
|
Click Here for Fee & Registration
Info |
|
|
AMA Guides
101 is Back |
|
Hundreds of people have already taken this web- based
series on the Guides. This is a great course for novice
impairment raters or as a refresher.
The Fundamentals is an overview on the use of the AMA
Guides, with a focus on principles of impairment evaluation,
and assessment of spine, upper extremity, lower extremity,
neurological, and pain impairments. The seminar is offered in
four convenient two hour sessions, totaling eight hours of
superb training. This seminar is designed for physicians,
attorneys, and claims staff with minimal or no experience in
the use of the Guides. It is also an excellent review for
individuals who may have attended an introductory course and
desire further review and clarification. Most individuals
require two to three learning experiences to grasp the
complexities of impairment evaluation.
The schedule for this series is as follows:
- Thursday, March 1st 2:00-4:00 p.m. PST:
Overview,
Lower Extremity
- March 8th 2:00-4:00 p.m. PST:
Upper Extremity
- March 15th 2:00-4:00 p.m. PST:
Spine
- March 22, 2006 2:00-4:00 p.m. PST:
Other Chapters
& Strategies
Single Sessions Now Available! |
|
Register & View Details Here |
|
|
Equipment
Necessary for Impairment Examinations |
|
Many of you have purchased the Physical Examination
Essential DVD. The next step is to ensure that you have the
proper tools to do the impairment evaluation properly.
Did you know that Brigham & Associates has all of the
tools seen on the DVD for purchase at www.impairment.com?
|
|
To Purchase Equipment Click Here |
|
|
Chapter
Highlights of the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent
Impairment, Fifth Edition |
|
Chapter Six: The Digestive System By Aimee Lazell, CIR,
WCCP
This article is the sixth in a series intended to point out
a few of the highlights from each chapter of the AMA Guides to
the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition
(Cocchiarella L, Andersson G, AMA Guides to the Evaluation of
Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition, AMA Press, 2001).
This article will discuss important points of reference for
Chapter Six of the AMA Guides, which addresses the digestive
system. Hernias are the most common rated condition referred
to in this chapter. Ratings for hernias are most often times
rated incorrectly. Hernias are discussed in Section 6.6 of the
Guides (5th ed., 136-137). Section 6.6a Criteria for Rating
Permanent Impairment Due to Herniation contains Table 6-9
titled the same (5th ed., 136) as shown below:
As you will see in each Class section above, in order for a
hernia to result in permanent impairment there must be a
“palpable defect in the supporting structures of the abdominal
wall.” That means that if a person elects to undergo repair of
their hernia this will likely result in 0% whole person
impairment. There is a minimal chance that an operation could
fail leaving a palpable defect and could result in permanent
impairment. The most important take away from this discussion
is that for any hernia rating, whether pre or post operation,
in order for there to be any ratable impairment there must be
a finding of a palpable defect noted in the physician’s
physical examination.
Watch for the next article in the series, which will
highlight sections of Chapter 7 The Urinary and Reproductive
System. |
|
View Past Articles Here |
|
|
Psyche
Webinar Series Slated for May |
|
Psychology is a often misunderstood topic in the arena of
workers' compensation and disability management. We will be
addressing your most pressing issues in our upcoming webinar
series in May 2007.
Your leaders, Drs. Norma and Steve Leclair, are experienced
mental health professionals with the unique experience of
working both as clinicians and directly with employers,
workers’ compensation carriers and disability insurers.
Stay tuned for more information on what is expected to be
one of our most dynamic webinar series of the year.
|
|
|
|
|
Do You Have
a Burning Impairment Rating Question? |
|
- Do you have an issue that is recurring and unsure of how
to handle it?
- Do you have a quick generalized question regarding
impairment assessment?
Now you can submit your question and receive an answer in a
timely manner! (If your question reference a specific case we
may refer you to our Impairment Review service, as it is often
necessary to review medical records to answer a specific
question). |
|
Submit Your Question Here! |
| |